Retrieved from Volume 26, No. 1, 2022
Pages 79 -88
Received 19.11.2021
Revised 20.01.2022
Accepted 22.02.2022
Retrieved from Volume 26, No. 1, 2022
Pages 79 -88
Abstract
The article is devoted to the problems of digitalization of accounting in the agricultural sector of Ukraine as the main element of modernization of business processes in the conditions of digitalization. Accordingly, the issue of using modern accounting tools for agricultural enterprises, which largely depends on the implementation of the scenario of digital development of rural areas of Ukraine, in particular, the development of digital infrastructure, is gaining relevance. The purpose of the article is to investigate the current trends in the digitisation of the accounting of agricultural enterprises and their impact on the management of business processes in today’s conditions. The research uses the dialectical method of cognition and general scientific techniques and principles of complex research, which include empirical, theoretical-cognitive and general logical methods, in particular: observation, comparison, description, generalization; analysis, synthesis, analogy and abstraction; systematic approach; monographic; comparative analysis. The article examines the benefits of using information technologies in the activities of enterprises in the agrarian sector and identifies factors that slow down the process of its transformation. It was established that the development of an agricultural enterprise based on the digitalization of management processes requires a significant amount of time for implementation, which is associated with making significant investments in the acquisition and support of technologies, as well as training employees in new professional skills. The innovations of the modern information space that can be used in the business environment for the digital transformation of business, in particular for the purpose of productive organization of accounting processes, are considered. The generalized results and formulated conclusions can be applied in the practical activities of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises in the context of the use of the formed information base of technologies, online services, specialized applications for the digitalization of accounting processes, reporting, taxation, as well as the determination of critical factors for slowing down the use of digital technologies, which will contribute to the overall transformation business processes of economic entities of the agro-industrial complex
Keywords:
digitalization; digital transformations; accounting; agricultural sphere; information technologies[1] Official website of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/.
[2] Vodyanka, L.D., & Yurij, T.P. (2020). Digitalization and digital platform in the economic development of the agricultural sector. Ekonomika APK, 12, 67-73. doi: 10.32317/2221-1055.202012067.
[3] Demchyshak, N.B., Radux, O.O., & Gryb, V.M. (2020). Digitalization of the agricultural sector in the conditions of opening the land market in Ukraine. Agrosvit, 12, 10-18. doi: 10.32702/2306-6792.2020.12.10.
[4] Zelinska, O.V., & Suxoczka, S.M. (2016). The use of modern information technologies in the agroindustrial complex. Galician Economic Journal, 2, 148-152. Retrieved from http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/.
[5] Lukanovska, I.R., & Xorunzhak, N.M. (2019). Аccounting in the digital economy: Problems and prospects. Black Sea Economic Studies, 45, 175-179. Retrieved from http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/.
[6] Rudenko, M.V. (2019). Digital transformation technologies in agricultural enterprises. Agrosvit, 23, 8-18. Retrieved from http://www.agrosvit.info/pdf/23_2019/3.pdf.
[7] Agricultural business, metallurgists, IT, chemistry and others: How are the giants of the Ukrainian economy doing. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.epravda.com.ua/publications/2022/06/6/687837/.
[8] What about our exports and imports? How Ukraine trades in conditions of war. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.epravda.com.ua/publications/2022/03/25/684674/.
[9] Bruxanskyj, R., & Spilnyk, I. (2020). Digital accounting: Concepts, roots and current discourse. The Institute of Accounting, Control and Analysis in the Globalization Circumstances, 3-4, 7-20. doi: 10.35774/ibo2020.03.007.
[10] Potryvayeva, N.V., Kozachenko, L.A., & Lugova, O.I. (2020). Adaptation of accounting to the digital economy. In Accounting, taxation, analysis and audit: Current status, problems and prospects: Materials of the VI іnternational scientific-practical conference (pp. 98-99). Chernihiv: Chernihiv Polytechnic National University. Retrieved from http://ir.stu.cn.ua/bitstream/handle/.
[11] Korol, S.Ya., & Klochko, A.O. (2020). Digital technologies in accounting and auditing. State and Regions. Series: Economics and Entrepreneurship, 1, 170-176. Retrieved from http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/drep_2020_1_31.
[12] Technology industry 4.0. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://it-enterprise.com/knowledge-base/technology-innovation.
[13] The turbulent path of Ukrainian farmers to EU markets. (2019). Agronews: The Main Agricultural News. Retrieved from https://agronews.ua/news/buremnyy-shliakh-ukrains-kykh-ahrariiv-na-rynky-yes/.
[14] Official website of the Microsoft. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.microsoft.com/uk-ua/microsoft-365/enterprise.
[15] Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 133/2017 “On the Application of Personal Special Economic and Other Restrictive Measures (Sanctions)”. (May, 2017). Retrieved from https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/1332017-21850.
[16] As an IT specialist, you can run your business independently. Advice from a financial consultant. (2022). Retrieved from https://dou.ua/forums/topic/36133/.
[17] Official website of the Fairo. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.fairo.com.ua/.
[18] Official website of the Bookkeeper: Ukrainian online accounting. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://bookkeeper.kiev.ua/.
[19] Official website of the iFin. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.ifin.ua/.
[20] Official website of the Taxer. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://taxer.ua/uk/media.
[21] Law of Ukraine No. 2755-VI “Tax Code of Ukraine”. (December, 2010). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2755-17#Text.
[22] Reporting in electronic form – many advantages for taxpayers. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://lv.tax.gov.ua/media-ark/local-news/print-449361.html.
[23] Official website of the Dilovod.ua. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://dilovod.ua/about/.
[24] Official website of the MASTER: Accounting. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://masterbuh.com/product/4.
[25] Volosyuk, Yu.V., Buganov, O.V., & Endres, V.S. (2019). Formation and features of using the android application in the process of higher economic education. Modern Economics, 18, 26-30. doi: 10.31521/modecon.V18(2019)-04.
[26] Kokina, J., & Blanchette, S. (2019). Early evidence of digital labor in accounting: Innovation with Robotic Process Automation. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 35, article number 100431. doi: 10.1016/j.accinf.2019.100431.
[27] Kokina, J., Gilleran, R., Blanchette, S., Stoddard, D. (2021) Accountant as digital innovator: Roles and competencies in the age of automation. Accounting Horizons, 35(1), 153-184. doi: 10.2308/HORIZONS-19-145.
[28] Homyakova, D.O., & Starykovska, D.O. (2021). Prospects of using digital technologies in the activities of agricultural enterprises. Efektyvna Ekonomika, 1. Retrieved from http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=8521.
[29] Digital Agenda of Ukraine project. (2020). Conceptual principles (version 1.0). Retrieved from https://ucci.org.ua/uploads/files/58e78ee3c3922.pdf.
[30] Law of Ukraine No. 996-XIV “On Accounting and Financial Reporting in Ukraine”. (July, 1999). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/996-14#Text.
[31] Official website of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://minagro.gov.ua/.
[32] Official website of the Vkursi Zemli. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://vkursi.pro/zemli.
[33] Panasyuk, V., Burdenyuk, T., & Muzhevych, N. (2021). Peculiarities of digital accounting transformation. Galician Economic Journal, 1(68), 70-76. Retrieved from https://galicianvisnyk.tntu.edu.ua/pdf/68/936.pdf.
[34] Economic Front: Changes in legislation introduced during the war for agribusiness. (2022). Retrieved from https://agravery.com/uk/posts/show/ekonomicnij-front-zmini-v-zakonodavstvi-aki-zaprovadili-u-voennijcas-dla-agrobiznesu.
[35] Honcharenko, I., Kozachenko, L., & Moroz, T. (2018). Information provider for the development of rural territories. Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, 4, 93-99.
[36] Shabatura, T.S. (2019). Prospects for development of agricultural sector of economy of ukraine in the context of digital technologies. Pryazovskyi Economic Herald, 3(14), 123-128.