Ukrainian Black Sea Region Agrarian Science

Abstract

The field of agriculture has a significant role in the context of providing the necessary amount of food resources for the population without causing degradation of natural sources. Sustainable agriculture aims to apply balanced food production systems and involve the most relevant agricultural practices that promote productivity and at the same time help sustain the ecosystem without affecting water and soil quality. During the study of the economic factor of sustainable development of agricultural enterprises, there is an urgent need to differentiate the dynamic characteristics of different levels, which reflect the processes of its transition to a new state. The relevance of the study is due to the need to study the progress of the economic component of the sustainable development of the agricultural sector. The purpose of the article is to analyze the available indicators at the country level that characterize the economic plane of sustainable development in the field of agriculture, as well as to analyze the efficiency and intensity of activity of industry enterprises of the Kharkiv region and Ukraine. Monitoring of indicators of relevant sustainable development goals in the national system of the Central Development System was carried out. The dynamics of indicators of efficiency and intensity in the sphere of agriculture of Ukraine over several years have been studied. The conducted research made it possible to identify a number of trends in the assessment of agricultural factors at the macro level.On the basis of individual enterprises of the Kharkiv region, the relationship between the efficiency and intensity of economic activity was analyzed and the highest indicator of profit per 1 ha of land was revealed in the group with a high efficiency indicator, which may be a consequence of the involvement of sustainable practices. The obtained results make it possible to identify actual problems, to determine the priority of solving the tasks of economic policy in the field of agriculture at different levels

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